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Copyright
©2001 WRHS. All rights reserved.
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The Cleveland
Jewish Archives (CJA) collects and makes available for research
print and non-print material that documents the history of the
Jewish community of Greater Cleveland. The CJA houses over two
hundred manuscript collections consisting of personal papers of
individuals and families, Holocaust testimonies, and institutional
records including those of businesses, congregations, and educational,
political, social, charitable, and welfare organizations. Materials
include items such as minutes, letters, ledgers, photographs,
tapes and films, books, and newspapers.

| Ha-Ivrit
Ha-Tza'ir: One of Cleveland's many social clubs, this "young
Hebrew" group was devoted to learning the Hebrew language
(1915). |
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| In
1897 the Council of Jewish Women held a charity bazaar whose
proceeds went towards the building fund of the Council Educational
Alliance, a settlement house. |
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Important
holdings include the Alsbacher Document, an 1839 ethical
will brought to the United States by the Bavarian founders of
Cleveland's Jewish community; the Jewish Community Federation
of Cleveland Records, containing rich quantitative data concerning
local organizations and demographics; the Abba Hillel Silver
Papers, documenting Cleveland's most famous rabbi and Zionist;
the Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism Records,
an example of a regional initiative which had national and international
repercussions; and Cleveland Jewish newspapers such as the Jewish
Review and Observer and Die Yiddishe Velt.
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In
1839 Lazarus Kohn, the village teacher of Unsleben, Bavaria,
presented this ethical will to the nineteen emigrants
on their way to the United States. On this page is a prayer
written in Hebrew, and below it in Yiddish:
"May
God send His angel before you so that no evil shall
befall you. In all your ways know Him and He will make
straight your journey."
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| In
1947 Abba Hillel Silver, rabbi of The Temple-Tifereth Israel,
addressed the United Nations to plead for a Jewish state
in Palestine.
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The
Cleveland Jewish Archives is one of many ethnic collections at the
WRHS. Some subject headings useful in accessing Jewish collections
are:
- Holocaust
survivors - Ohio
- Jews - Ohio
- Cleveland
- Jews - Ohio
- Cleveland - Charities
- Jewish -
American newspapers -
Cleveland
- Jewish religious
education - Ohio
- Jewish women
- Rabbis -
Ohio
- Synagogues
- Ohio
- Zionism
Enter
these words in the "subjects alphabetical" category of the catalog.
You can also search by author, title, and subject keyword. Use the
on-line catalog.
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| Die
Yiddishe Velt (Yiddish newspaper) The headline proclaims
the Palestine Mandate, 1921. |
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"Research
on Jewish Family History in the WRHS Archives Library" is a
bibliography describing the large volume of material available for
genealogists seeking information about their roots, both in the
United States and in other parts of the world. A marriage and death
index to the Jewish Review and Observer (1889-1954) is in
preparation, as well as a name index to the J.D. Deutsch Funeral
Home Records. The library holds all available United States federal
population census schedules from 1790 through 1920. Guides to genealogical
collections in Israel, as well as publications of genealogical and
historical societies throughout the United States, are also available
in the Library.
| This
Talmud Torah kindergarten, circa 1918, was part of the educational
institution now known as the Cleveland Hebrew Schools. |
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| This
drawing of Jacob Sapirstein and his pushcart, circa 1906,
shows the beginnings of the American Greetings Corporation,
a Fortune 500 company owned by his descendants. |
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Researchers
working within the topic of Jewish history will be greatly aided
by the 92-page Guide to Jewish History Sources in the History
Library of the Western Reserve Historical Society, (1983), and
the supplement (2000) which describes the major manuscript, photographic,
and printed materials of research value collected since the publication
of the Guide. The guide and its supplement can be purchased
at the Library or by mail from Past and
Presents, the WRHS gift shop, for $9.95 plus $2 postage.
Visit the Publications Page for more information.
Other publications
from the WRHS that have used the Cleveland Jewish Archives Collections
are:
- The Camp
Wise Story, 1907-1988, by Albert M. Brown (1989)
- The History
of the Jews of Cleveland, by Lloyd P. Gartner (1978)
- Merging
Traditions: Jewish Life in Cleveland, by Sidney Z. Vincent
and Judah Rubinstein (1978)
- What I
Remember: Clevelanders Recall the Shtetl, compiled and edited
by Goldie Lake (1985)
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| Simson
and Regina Klein Thorman were two of the earliest Jewish settlers
in Cleveland. Simson, a fur trapper from Unsleben, Bavaria
settled in Cleveland in 1837; Regina joined him in 1839. |
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For more information,
to donate to the Cleveland Jewish Archives collections, or to volunteer
at the Western Reserve Historical Society, contact:
- Jane A.
Avner
- Jewish
History Specialist
- Western
Reserve Historical Society
- 10825 East
Boulevard
- Cleveland,
OH 44106-1777
- (216)
721-5722, ext. 242
- javner@wrhs.org
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