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Copyright ©2001 WRHS. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

The Cleveland Jewish Archives (CJA) collects and makes available for research print and non-print material that documents the history of the Jewish community of Greater Cleveland. The CJA houses over two hundred manuscript collections consisting of personal papers of individuals and families, Holocaust testimonies, and institutional records including those of businesses, congregations, and educational, political, social, charitable, and welfare organizations. Materials include items such as minutes, letters, ledgers, photographs, tapes and films, books, and newspapers.

Ha-Ivrit Ha-Tza'ir: One of Cleveland's many social clubs, this "young Hebrew" group was devoted to learning the Hebrew language (1915).

 

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In 1897 the Council of Jewish Women held a charity bazaar whose proceeds went towards the building fund of the Council Educational Alliance, a settlement house.

 

 

 

 

 

Important holdings include the Alsbacher Document, an 1839 ethical will brought to the United States by the Bavarian founders of Cleveland's Jewish community; the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland Records, containing rich quantitative data concerning local organizations and demographics; the Abba Hillel Silver Papers, documenting Cleveland's most famous rabbi and Zionist; the Cleveland Council on Soviet Anti-Semitism Records, an example of a regional initiative which had national and international repercussions; and Cleveland Jewish newspapers such as the Jewish Review and Observer and Die Yiddishe Velt.

In 1839 Lazarus Kohn, the village teacher of Unsleben, Bavaria, presented this ethical will to the nineteen emigrants on their way to the United States. On this page is a prayer written in Hebrew, and below it in Yiddish:

"May God send His angel before you so that no evil shall befall you. In all your ways know Him and He will make straight your journey."

 

 

In 1947 Abba Hillel Silver, rabbi of The Temple-Tifereth Israel, addressed the United Nations to plead for a Jewish state in Palestine.

 

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The Cleveland Jewish Archives is one of many ethnic collections at the WRHS. Some subject headings useful in accessing Jewish collections are:

  • Holocaust survivors - Ohio
  • Jews - Ohio - Cleveland
  • Jews - Ohio - Cleveland - Charities
  • Jewish - American newspapers - Cleveland
  • Jewish religious education - Ohio
  • Jewish women
  • Rabbis - Ohio
  • Synagogues - Ohio
  • Zionism

Enter these words in the "subjects alphabetical" category of the catalog. You can also search by author, title, and subject keyword. Use the on-line catalog.

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Die Yiddishe Velt (Yiddish newspaper) The headline proclaims the Palestine Mandate, 1921.

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Research on Jewish Family History in the WRHS Archives Library" is a bibliography describing the large volume of material available for genealogists seeking information about their roots, both in the United States and in other parts of the world. A marriage and death index to the Jewish Review and Observer (1889-1954) is in preparation, as well as a name index to the J.D. Deutsch Funeral Home Records. The library holds all available United States federal population census schedules from 1790 through 1920. Guides to genealogical collections in Israel, as well as publications of genealogical and historical societies throughout the United States, are also available in the Library.

This Talmud Torah kindergarten, circa 1918, was part of the educational institution now known as the Cleveland Hebrew Schools.

 

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This drawing of Jacob Sapirstein and his pushcart, circa 1906, shows the beginnings of the American Greetings Corporation, a Fortune 500 company owned by his descendants.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Researchers working within the topic of Jewish history will be greatly aided by the 92-page Guide to Jewish History Sources in the History Library of the Western Reserve Historical Society, (1983), and the supplement (2000) which describes the major manuscript, photographic, and printed materials of research value collected since the publication of the Guide. The guide and its supplement can be purchased at the Library or by mail from Past and Presents, the WRHS gift shop, for $9.95 plus $2 postage. Visit the Publications Page for more information.

Other publications from the WRHS that have used the Cleveland Jewish Archives Collections are:

  • The Camp Wise Story, 1907-1988, by Albert M. Brown (1989)
  • The History of the Jews of Cleveland, by Lloyd P. Gartner (1978)
  • Merging Traditions: Jewish Life in Cleveland, by Sidney Z. Vincent and Judah Rubinstein (1978)
  • What I Remember: Clevelanders Recall the Shtetl, compiled and edited by Goldie Lake (1985)

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Simson and Regina Klein Thorman were two of the earliest Jewish settlers in Cleveland. Simson, a fur trapper from Unsleben, Bavaria settled in Cleveland in 1837; Regina joined him in 1839.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For more information, to donate to the Cleveland Jewish Archives collections, or to volunteer at the Western Reserve Historical Society, contact:

Jane A. Avner
Jewish History Specialist
Western Reserve Historical Society
10825 East Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44106-1777
(216) 721-5722, ext. 242
javner@wrhs.org

 

 

 

Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
Cleveland Jewish News
Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland
JewishGen: The Home of Jewish Genealogy
American Jewish Historical Society
American Jewish Archives

 

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Copyright ©2000 WRHS. All rights reserved.